Along the Taurus Molecular Cloud

APOD: 2023 November 23 - Along the Taurus Molecular Cloud Discover the cosmos!Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe isfeatured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer. 2023 November 23 Along the Taurus Molecular Cloud Image Credit &Copyright: Yuexiao Shen,Joe Hua Explanation: The cosmic brush of star formation composedthis interstellar canvasof emission, dust, and dark nebulae.A 5 degree wide telescopic mosaic, it frames a regionfound north of bright star Aldebaran on the sky,at an inner wall ofthe local bubblealong the Taurus molecular cloud.At lower left, emission cataloged asSh2-239shows signs of embedded young stellar objects.The region's Herbig-Haro objects,nebulosities associatedwith newly born stars,are marked bytell-tale reddish jets of shocked hydrogen gas.Above and right T Tauri,the prototype of the class ofT Tauri variable stars,is next to a yellowish nebula historically known as Hind's VariableNebula (NGC 1555).T Tauri stars are now generally recognized as young,less than a few million years old,sun-like stars still in the earlystages of formation. Tomorrow's picture: Stereo Jupiter <| Archive| Submissions | Index| Search| Calendar| RSS| Education| About APOD| Discuss| > Authors & editors: Robert Nemiroff(MTU) &Jerry Bonnell (UMCP)NASA Official: Phillip NewmanSpecific rights apply.NASA WebPrivacy Policy and Important NoticesA service of:ASD atNASA /GSFC,NASA Science...

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Stereo Jupiter near Opposition

Astronomy Picture of the Day Discover the cosmos!Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe isfeatured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer. 2023 November 24 Stereo Jupiter near Opposition Image Credit &Copyright: Marco Lorenzi Explanation: Jupiter looks sharp in these tworooftop telescope images.Both were captured on November 17 from Singapore, planet Earth,about two weeks afterJupiter's 2023 opposition.Climbing high in midnight skies the giant planetwas a mere 33.4 light-minutes from Singapore.That's about 4 astronomical units away.Jupiter's planet girdlingdark belts and light zonesare visible in remarkable detail, along with the giant world'swhitish oval vortices.Its signatureGreat Red Spot is still prominent in the south.Jupiter rotates rapidly on its axis once every 10 hours.So, based on video frames taken only 15 minutes apart,these images form a stereo pair.Look at the center of the pair and cross your eyes untilthe separate images come together to see theSolar System's ruling gas giantin 3D. Tomorrow's picture: light-weekend <| Archive| Submissions | Index| Search| Calendar| RSS| Education| About APOD| Discuss| > Authors & editors: Robert Nemiroff(MTU) &Jerry Bonnell (UMCP)NASA Official: Phillip NewmanSpecific rights apply.NASA WebPrivacy Policy and Important NoticesA service of:ASD atNASA /GSFC,NASA Science Activation& Michigan Tech. U.

IC 342: Hidden Galaxy in Camelopardalis

APOD: 2023 November 22 - IC 342: Hidden Galaxy in Camelopardalis Discover the cosmos!Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe isfeatured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer. 2023 November 22 IC 342: Hidden Galaxy in Camelopardalis Image Credit &Copyright: Steve Cannistra Explanation: Similarin size to large, bright spiral galaxies in our neighborhood,IC 342is a mere 10 million light-yearsdistantin the long-necked, northern constellationCamelopardalis.A sprawling island universe,IC 342 would otherwise be a prominent galaxy in our night sky,but it is hidden from clear view and onlyglimpsed through the veil of stars, gas and dust cloudsalong the plane of our own Milky Way galaxy.Even though IC 342's light is dimmed and reddened by interveningcosmic clouds,thissharp telescopic imagetraces the galaxy's own obscuring dust, young star clusters, andglowing star forming regions along spiral arms that wind far fromthe galaxy's core.IC 342 has undergone a recent burst ofstar formationactivity and is close enough to have gravitationally influencedthe evolution of thelocal groupof galaxies and the Milky Way. Tomorrow's picture: pixels in space <| Archive| Submissions | Index| Search| Calendar| RSS| Education| About APOD| Discuss| > Authors & editors: Robert Nemiroff(MTU) &Jerry Bonnell (UMCP)NASA Official: Phillip NewmanSpecific rights apply.NASA WebPrivacy Policy...

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Along the Taurus Molecular Cloud

Astronomy Picture of the Day Discover the cosmos!Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe isfeatured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer. 2023 November 23 Along the Taurus Molecular Cloud Image Credit &Copyright: Yuexiao Shen,Joe Hua Explanation: The cosmic brush of star formation composedthis interstellar canvasof emission, dust, and dark nebulae.A 5 degree wide telescopic mosaic, it frames a regionfound north of bright star Aldebaran on the sky,at an inner wall ofthe local bubblealong the Taurus molecular cloud.At lower left, emission cataloged asSh2-239shows signs of embedded young stellar objects.The region's Herbig-Haro objects,nebulosities associatedwith newly born stars,are marked bytell-tale reddish jets of shocked hydrogen gas.Above and right T Tauri,the prototype of the class ofT Tauri variable stars,is next to a yellowish nebula historically known as Hind's VariableNebula (NGC 1555).T Tauri stars are now generally recognized as young,less than a few million years old,sun-like stars still in the earlystages of formation. Tomorrow's picture: Stereo Jupiter <| Archive| Submissions | Index| Search| Calendar| RSS| Education| About APOD| Discuss| > Authors & editors: Robert Nemiroff(MTU) &Jerry Bonnell (UMCP)NASA Official: Phillip NewmanSpecific rights apply.NASA WebPrivacy Policy and Important NoticesA service of:ASD atNASA /GSFC,NASA Science Activation& Michigan Tech. U.

IC 342: Hidden Galaxy in Camelopardalis

Astronomy Picture of the Day Discover the cosmos!Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe isfeatured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer. 2023 November 22 IC 342: Hidden Galaxy in Camelopardalis Image Credit &Copyright: Steve Cannistra Explanation: Similarin size to large, bright spiral galaxies in our neighborhood,IC 342is a mere 10 million light-yearsdistantin the long-necked, northern constellationCamelopardalis.A sprawling island universe,IC 342 would otherwise be a prominent galaxy in our night sky,but it is hidden from clear view and onlyglimpsed through the veil of stars, gas and dust cloudsalong the plane of our own Milky Way galaxy.Even though IC 342's light is dimmed and reddened by interveningcosmic clouds,thissharp telescopic imagetraces the galaxy's own obscuring dust, young star clusters, andglowing star forming regions along spiral arms that wind far fromthe galaxy's core.IC 342 has undergone a recent burst ofstar formationactivity and is close enough to have gravitationally influencedthe evolution of thelocal groupof galaxies and the Milky Way. Tomorrow's picture: pixels in space <| Archive| Submissions | Index| Search| Calendar| RSS| Education| About APOD| Discuss| > Authors & editors: Robert Nemiroff(MTU) &Jerry Bonnell (UMCP)NASA Official: Phillip NewmanSpecific rights apply.NASA WebPrivacy Policy and Important NoticesA service of:ASD atNASA...

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Planet Earth from Orion

Astronomy Picture of the Day Discover the cosmos!Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe isfeatured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer. 2023 November 18 Planet Earth from Orion Image Credit:NASA,Artemis I Explanation: One year agoa Space Launch System rocket left planet Earthon November 16, 2022 at 1:47am EST carrying the Orion spacecraft on theArtemis I mission, the first integrated test of NASA’s deep spaceexploration systems.Over an hour afterliftoff from Kennedy Space Center'shistoricLaunch Complex 39B, one of Orion'sexternal video camerascaptured this view of its newperspective from space.In the foreground are Orion's Orbital Maneuvering System engineand auxillary engines,at the bottom of the European Service Module.Beyond one of the module's 7-meter long extended solar array wingslies the spacecraft'sbeautiful home world.Making close flybys of thelunar surface and reaching aretrograde orbit 70,000 kilometers beyond the Moon, theuncrewed Artemis I missionlasted over 25 days,testing capabilities to enable human exploration of the Moon and Mars.Building on thesuccessof Artemis I,no earlier than November 2024the Artemis II missionwith a crew of 4 will venture around the Moon and back again. Tomorrow's picture: Sun day <| Archive| Submissions | Index| Search| Calendar| RSS| Education| About APOD| Discuss| > Authors & editors: Robert Nemiroff(MTU) &Jerry...

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Nightlights in Qeqertaq

Light pollution is usually not a problem

Daytime Moon Meets Morning Star

APOD: 2023 November 16 - Daytime Moon Meets Morning Star Discover the cosmos!Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe isfeatured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer. 2023 November 16 Daytime Moon Meets Morning Star Image Credit &Copyright:Katarzyna Kaczmarczyk Explanation: Venus nowappears as Earth's brilliant morning star, shiningabove the southeastern horizon before dawn.For early morning risers, the silvery celestialbeacon rose predawn in a close pairingwith a waning crescent Moon on Thursday, November 9.But from somenorthern locations,the Moon was seen to occult or pass in front of Venus.From much of Europe,the lunar occultation could beviewed in daylight skies.This time series compositefollows the daytime approach of Moon and morning starin blue skies from Warsaw, Poland.The progression of eightsharp telescopic snapshots,made between 10:56am and 10:58am local time,runs from left to right, when Venuswinked out behind the bright lunar limb. Tomorrow's picture: Aurora over Greenland<| Archive| Submissions | Index| Search| Calendar| RSS| Education| About APOD| Discuss| > Authors & editors: Robert Nemiroff(MTU) &Jerry Bonnell (UMCP)NASA Official: Phillip NewmanSpecific rights apply.NASA WebPrivacy Policy and Important NoticesA service of:ASD atNASA /GSFC,NASA ScienceActivation& Michigan Tech. U.

Nightlights in Qeqertaq

Light pollution is usually not a problem

M1: The Incredible Expanding Crab

APOD: 2023 November 15 - M1: The Incredible Expanding Crab Discover the cosmos!Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe isfeatured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer. 2023 November 15 M1: The Incredible Expanding Crab Image Credit:NASA, ESA, CSA,STScI;Jeff Hester (ASU), Allison Loll (ASU), Tea Temim (Princeton University) Explanation: Cataloged as M1,the Crab Nebula is the first onCharlesMessier's famous list of things which arenot comets.In fact, the Crab Nebula isnow known to be a supernova remnant, an expandingcloud of debris from the death explosion of a massive star.The violent birth of the Crab was witnessedby astronomers in the year 1054.Roughly10 light-years across,the nebula is still expandingat a rateof about 1,500 kilometers per second.You can see the expansion bycomparing these sharp images from theHubble Space Telescope and James Webb Space Telescope.The Crab's dynamic, fragmented filaments were captured in visiblelight by Hubble in 2005 and Webb in infrared light in 2023.This cosmic crustaceanlies about 6,500 light-years away in theconstellation Taurus. Tomorrow's picture: daytime Moon, morning star<| Archive| Submissions | Index| Search| Calendar| RSS| Education| About APOD| Discuss| > Authors & editors: Robert Nemiroff(MTU) &Jerry Bonnell (UMCP)NASA Official: Phillip NewmanSpecific rights apply.NASA WebPrivacy Policy and Important NoticesA...

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Daytime Moon Meets Morning Star

Astronomy Picture of the Day Discover the cosmos!Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe isfeatured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer. 2023 November 16 Daytime Moon Meets Morning Star Image Credit &Copyright:Katarzyna Kaczmarczyk Explanation: Venus nowappears as Earth's brilliant morning star, shiningabove the southeastern horizon before dawn.For early morning risers, the silvery celestialbeacon rose predawn in a close pairingwith a waning crescent Moon on Thursday, November 9.But from somenorthern locations,the Moon was seen to occult or pass in front of Venus.From much of Europe,the lunar occultation could beviewed in daylight skies.This time series compositefollows the daytime approach of Moon and morning starin blue skies from Warsaw, Poland.The progression of eightsharp telescopic snapshots,made between 10:56am and 10:58am local time,runs from left to right, when Venuswinked out behind the bright lunar limb. Tomorrow's picture: Aurora over Greenland<| Archive| Submissions | Index| Search| Calendar| RSS| Education| About APOD| Discuss| > Authors & editors: Robert Nemiroff(MTU) &Jerry Bonnell (UMCP)NASA Official: Phillip NewmanSpecific rights apply.NASA WebPrivacy Policy and Important NoticesA service of:ASD atNASA /GSFC,NASA ScienceActivation& Michigan Tech. U.

M1: The Incredible Expanding Crab

Astronomy Picture of the Day Discover the cosmos!Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe isfeatured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer. 2023 November 15 M1: The Incredible Expanding Crab Image Credit:NASA, ESA, CSA,STScI;Jeff Hester (ASU), Allison Loll (ASU), Tea Temim (Princeton University) Explanation: Cataloged as M1,the Crab Nebula is the first onCharlesMessier's famous list of things which arenot comets.In fact, the Crab Nebula isnow known to be a supernova remnant, an expandingcloud of debris from the death explosion of a massive star.The violent birth of the Crab was witnessedby astronomers in the year 1054.Roughly10 light-years across,the nebula is still expandingat a rateof about 1,500 kilometers per second.You can see the expansion bycomparing these sharp images from theHubble Space Telescope and James Webb Space Telescope.The Crab's dynamic, fragmented filaments were captured in visiblelight by Hubble in 2005 and Webb in infrared light in 2023.This cosmic crustaceanlies about 6,500 light-years away in theconstellation Taurus. Tomorrow's picture: daytime Moon, morning star<| Archive| Submissions | Index| Search| Calendar| RSS| Education| About APOD| Discuss| > Authors & editors: Robert Nemiroff(MTU) &Jerry Bonnell (UMCP)NASA Official: Phillip NewmanSpecific rights apply.NASA WebPrivacy Policy and Important NoticesA service of:ASD atNASA /GSFC,NASA ScienceActivation&...

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The SAR and the Milky Way

Astronomy Picture of the Day Discover the cosmos!Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe isfeatured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer. 2023 November 11 The SAR and the Milky Way Image Credit &Copyright:Julien Looten Explanation: This broad,luminous red arcwas a surprising visitor topartly cloudy evening skies over northern France.Captured extending toward the zenith in awest-to-east mosaicof images from November 5,the faint atmospheric ribbon of light isan example of a Stable Auroral Red (SAR) arc.The rarenight sky phenomenonwas also spotted atunusually low latitudes around world,along with more dynamic auroral displaysduring anintense geomagnetic storm.SAR arcs and their relation to auroral emission have beenexplored by citizen scienceandsatellite investigations.From altitudes substantially above the normal auroral glow,the deep red SAR emission is thought to be caused by strong heatingdue to currents flowing inplanet Earth's innermagnetosphere.Beyond this SAR, the Milky Way arcs above the cloud banksalong the horizon,a regular visitor to night skies over northern France. Tomorrow's picture: snow day<| Archive| Submissions | Index| Search| Calendar| RSS| Education| About APOD| Discuss| > Authors & editors: Robert Nemiroff(MTU) &Jerry Bonnell (UMCP)NASA Official: Phillip NewmanSpecific rights apply.NASA WebPrivacy Policy and Important NoticesA service of:ASD atNASA /GSFC,NASA ScienceActivation& Michigan Tech. U.

UHZ1: Distant Galaxy and Black Hole

APOD: 2023 November 10 - UHZ1: Distant Galaxy and Black Hole Discover the cosmos!Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe isfeatured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer. 2023 November 10 UHZ1: Distant Galaxy and Black Hole Image Credit:X-ray:NASA/CXC/SAO/Ákos Bogdán;Infrared:NASA/ESA/CSA/STScI;Image Processing: NASA/CXC/SAO/L. Frattare & K. Arcand Explanation: Dominated by dark matter,massive cluster of galaxies Abell 2744 is known to some asPandora's Cluster.It lies 3.5 billion light-years away toward the constellation Sculptor.Using the galaxy cluster's enormous mass as a gravitational lensto warp spacetime and magnify even more distant objectsdirectly behind it, astronomershave found a background galaxy, UHZ1, at aremarkableredshift ofZ=10.1.That puts UHZ1 far beyond Abell 2744,at a distance of 13.2 billion light-years, seen whenour universe was about 3 percent of its current age.UHZ1 is identified inthe insetsof this composited image combining X-rays (purple hues) from the spacebased Chandra X-ray Observatory andinfrared light from the James Webb Space Telescope.The X-ray emission from UHZ1 detected in the Chandra data isthe telltale signature of a growing supermassive black holeat the center of the ultra high redshift galaxy. That makes UHZ1's growing black hole the mostdistant black hole ever detected in X-rays,a result that now hints at how and...

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UHZ1: Distant Galaxy and Black Hole

Astronomy Picture of the Day Discover the cosmos!Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe isfeatured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer. 2023 November 10 UHZ1: Distant Galaxy and Black Hole Image Credit:X-ray:NASA/CXC/SAO/Ákos Bogdán;Infrared:NASA/ESA/CSA/STScI;Image Processing: NASA/CXC/SAO/L. Frattare & K. Arcand Explanation: Dominated by dark matter,massive cluster of galaxies Abell 2744 is known to some asPandora's Cluster.It lies 3.5 billion light-years away toward the constellation Sculptor.Using the galaxy cluster's enormous mass as a gravitational lensto warp spacetime and magnify even more distant objectsdirectly behind it, astronomershave found a background galaxy, UHZ1, at aremarkableredshift ofZ=10.1.That puts UHZ1 far beyond Abell 2744,at a distance of 13.2 billion light-years, seen whenour universe was about 3 percent of its current age.UHZ1 is identified inthe insetsof this composited image combining X-rays (purple hues) from the spacebased Chandra X-ray Observatory andinfrared light from the James Webb Space Telescope.The X-ray emission from UHZ1 detected in the Chandra data isthe telltale signature of a growing supermassive black holeat the center of the ultra high redshift galaxy. That makes UHZ1's growing black hole the mostdistant black hole ever detected in X-rays,a result that now hints at how and when the first supermassiveblack holes in...

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