Mammatus Clouds over Saskatchewan

APOD: 2021 August 11 - Mammatus Clouds over Saskatchewan

Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.

2021 August 11
The picture shows a rows of mammatus clouds photographed
over Saskatchewan, Canada. 
Please see the explanation for more detailed information.

Mammatus Clouds over Saskatchewan
Image Credit & Copyright: Michael F Johnston

Explanation: When do cloud bottoms appear like bubbles? Normally, cloud bottoms are flat. This is because moist warm air that rises and cools will condense into water droplets at a specific temperature, which usually corresponds to a very specific height. As water droplets grow, an opaque cloud forms. Under some conditions, however, cloud pockets can develop that contain large droplets of water or ice that fall into clear air as they evaporate. Such pockets may occur in turbulent air near a thunderstorm. Resulting mammatus clouds can appear especially dramatic if sunlit from the side. The mammatus clouds pictured here, lasting only a few minutes, were photographed over Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada, just after a storm in 2012.

Meteor Shower Tonight: Peak of the Perseids
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Authors & editors: Robert Nemiroff (MTU) & Jerry Bonnell (UMCP)
NASA Official: Phillip Newman Specific rights apply.
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